Environmental conditions of adult women’s health, physical activity, and lifestyle in Amman

Abstract

It is evident today that the social environment determines women’s health and lifestyle, which has been supported by previous researchers. Followed by the environmental model, this study analyzed the elements that might affect women’s health and quality of life of Jordanian female adults. Due to the widespread inactive lifestyles and poor nutrition, a higher obesity rate was measured compared to the data in the last century. A content analysis was carried out in 2023 using several databases and publications. The sources of the dataset were taken from Jordanian and international statistical websites and World Health Organization reports. Publications were taken between the years 1991-2023 that focused on: 1) environmental influence on women’s lifestyle, 2) sociodemographic barriers and facilitators to women’s physical activity, and 3) the impact of culture and traditions on women’s physical and recreational activities. There are disparities between male and female populations regarding the level of physical activity and obesity rates which might be influenced by traditional and cultural norms in Jordan. Also, household duties, built environment safety, social support, place aesthetics, and socio-economic status are responsible for a healthy lifestyle. More advertised and socially supported activities are needed, safer places and better access to active programs and campaigns for women. The analysis has shown that more detailed subjective research on surrounding environment to prevent further negative trends among Jordanian female population.